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Goethe-Zertifikat B1 · Sprechen · Redemittel

Goethe B1 Sprechen Redemittel: useful phrases for Teil 1–⁠3

These Goethe B1 Sprechen Redemittel (useful phrases) are grouped by what you have to do in the speaking exam: plan something with your partner in Teil 1, give a presentation with five slides in Teil 2, and give feedback, ask and answer questions in Teil 3. Every phrase is in German with a short English gloss, and all of them are our own practice material, not an official list. They are for speaking only: short chunks that are easy to say and keep a conversation going.

B1 Sprechen is an independent practice tool. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Goethe-Institut or telc gGmbH. All phrases and tasks on this page and in our simulation are our own, not official exam tasks; the exam details come from the official documents linked at the end of this page.

3 parts
Teil 1–⁠3, each with its own phrases
15 min
preparation on your own before the exam (official)
5 slides
to structure your Teil 2 presentation
5 a day
phrases to practise aloud (our tip)
01Teil 1 · Teil 2 · Teil 3

What each part needs – and the phrases to start with

Each part asks for different language. The timings follow the Durchführungsbestimmungen Goethe-Zertifikat B1 (as of 1 September 2025); the task sheets in the Modellsatz (2nd ed. 2015) give slightly different values of about 3, 3 and 2 minutes. The tips below are the phrases we would learn first for each part; the full lists by function follow further down. Learn a few per function and say them out loud, so you have something ready for each moment of the exam.

  1. approx. 2–⁠3 min

    Teil 1 · Gemeinsam etwas planen

    Planning something together

    You and your partner plan something together – in our own practice tasks, for example, an outing or a small party. You need phrases to make suggestions, agree, disagree politely with a counter-suggestion, ask what your partner means, and agree on a plan at the end. If you are examined alone, an examiner takes the partner's role.

    • „Wie wäre es, wenn wir …?⁠“ – How about we …?
    • „Gute Idee, aber … Geht es auch …?⁠“ – Good idea, but … Would … work too?
    • „Was meinst du?⁠“ – What do you think?
    • „Also, dann machen wir es so: …⁠“ – So, let's do it like this: …
  2. approx. 3–⁠4 min per candidate

    Teil 2 · Ein Thema präsentieren

    Presenting a topic

    You choose one of two topics and present it with five slides (Folien): introduce the topic and your structure, talk about your own experience, describe the situation in your home country, weigh advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion, then close and say thank you. You need phrases to open, to move from slide to slide and to finish.

    • „Ich möchte heute über das Thema … sprechen.⁠“ – Today I would like to talk about …
    • „Damit komme ich zum nächsten Punkt.⁠“ – That brings me to the next point.
    • „Ein Vorteil ist, dass …, ein Nachteil ist aber, dass …⁠“ – One advantage is that …, but one disadvantage is that …
    • „Vielen Dank fürs Zuhören.⁠“ – Thank you for listening.
  3. approx. 1–⁠2 min per candidate

    Teil 3 · Über ein Thema sprechen

    Feedback and questions (Rückmeldung, Fragen)

    After each presentation, the other candidate and the second examiner give feedback and ask a question, and the presenter answers. So you need two sets of phrases: one to react to your partner's presentation and ask a question, one to answer questions about your own. If you are examined alone, only the examiners ask questions.

    • „Danke für deine Präsentation. Besonders interessant fand ich …⁠“ – Thanks for your presentation. I found … particularly interesting.
    • „Wie ist das bei dir?⁠“ – How is that for you?
    • „Gute Frage. Ich denke, …⁠“ – Good question. I think …
02

Redemittel for speaking, not for writing

Many Redemittel B1 lists are built for letters and emails. Written phrases are often long and formal; in the speaking exam you need short chunks you can say without thinking, while someone is listening and reacting.

In Teil 1 and Teil 3 you talk to your partner. The partner phrases below use du; if you and your partner say Sie to each other, switch the forms („Was meinst du?⁠“ → „Was meinen Sie?⁠“). Use Sie with the examiners. All phrases on this page are our own practice material, not an official list from the Goethe-Institut.

03

Teil 1: making suggestions (Vorschläge machen)

A plan needs suggestions from both of you. Make concrete ones – a day, a time, a place – rather than only saying yes to your partner's ideas.

  • Ich schlage vor, dass wir … – I suggest that we …
  • Wie wäre es mit …? / Wie wäre es, wenn wir …? – How about …? / How about we …?
  • Wir könnten zum Beispiel … – We could, for example, …
  • Was hältst du davon, wenn wir …? – What would you think if we …?
  • Sollen wir vielleicht …? – Shall we perhaps …?
  • Ich hätte noch eine Idee: … – I have another idea: …
  • Wann hast du denn Zeit? – When do you have time?
04

Teil 1: agreeing (Zustimmung)

Agreeing is easy; agreeing and adding something of your own keeps the plan moving.

  • Das ist eine gute Idee. – That's a good idea.
  • Einverstanden. / Das finde ich auch. – Agreed. / I think so too.
  • Da hast du recht. – You're right.
  • Ja, das passt mir gut. – Yes, that suits me.
  • Genau, und außerdem könnten wir … – Exactly, and we could also …
  • Gute Idee, dann kümmere ich mich um … – Good idea, then I'll take care of …
05

Teil 1: disagreeing politely (Ablehnung, Gegenvorschlag)

Saying no is part of planning. Give a short reason and offer an alternative straight away, so the conversation does not stop.

  • Das ist eine gute Idee, aber … – That's a good idea, but …
  • Am Samstag kann ich leider nicht. Geht es auch am Sonntag? – Unfortunately I can't on Saturday. Would Sunday work?
  • Ich bin nicht sicher, ob das klappt, weil … – I'm not sure that will work, because …
  • Das finde ich ein bisschen zu teuer. Wie wäre es stattdessen mit …? – I find that a bit too expensive. How about … instead?
  • Ich würde lieber … – I would rather …
  • Hm, ich weiß nicht. Was hältst du von …? – Hmm, I don't know. What do you think of …?
06

Teil 1: asking and clarifying (Nachfragen, Klären)

If you are not sure what your partner means, ask. Questions also bring a quiet partner into the conversation.

  • Wie meinst du das? – What do you mean?
  • Meinst du, dass …? – Do you mean that …?
  • Kannst du das bitte noch einmal sagen? – Could you say that again, please?
  • Was ist dir dabei wichtig? – What matters to you here?
  • Was möchtest du lieber: … oder …? – What would you prefer: … or …?
  • Wer kümmert sich um …? – Who takes care of …?
07

Teil 1: reaching an agreement (Einigung)

End with a short summary of who does what, and when. It shows that you really planned something together.

  • Also, dann machen wir es so: … – So, let's do it like this: …
  • Fassen wir kurz zusammen: … – Let's sum up briefly: …
  • Ich übernehme …, und du kümmerst dich um …, oder? – I'll do …, and you take care of …, right?
  • Gut, dann treffen wir uns um … Uhr vor … – Good, then we meet at … o'clock in front of …
  • Super, dann ist alles klar. – Great, then everything is settled.
08

Teil 2: opening your presentation (Einleitung)

On the first slide you introduce your topic and say how your presentation is structured. A clear first sentence also helps against nerves.

  • Ich möchte heute über das Thema „…⁠“ sprechen. – Today I would like to talk about “…”.
  • Meine Präsentation ist so aufgebaut: … – My presentation is structured like this: …
  • Zuerst erzähle ich von meinen eigenen Erfahrungen, dann spreche ich über die Situation in meinem Heimatland. – First I'll talk about my own experience, then about the situation in my home country.
  • Danach geht es um Vor- und Nachteile, und am Ende sage ich meine Meinung. – After that it's about advantages and disadvantages, and at the end I'll give my opinion.
  • Das Thema ist für viele Menschen wichtig, weil … – The topic matters to many people, because …
09

Teil 2: moving to the next slide (Übergänge)

Say out loud when you move on. The listeners can follow you, and you do not forget a slide.

  • Damit komme ich zum nächsten Punkt. – That brings me to the next point.
  • Jetzt möchte ich über … sprechen. – Now I would like to talk about …
  • Als Nächstes geht es um … – Next, it's about …
  • So viel zu meinen Erfahrungen. Wie ist es in meinem Heimatland? – So much for my experience. What is it like in my home country?
  • Kommen wir jetzt zu den Vor- und Nachteilen. – Let's move on to the advantages and disadvantages.
10

Teil 2: your own experience (eigene Erfahrung)

One short, concrete story works better than general statements. The Perfekt, plus „war⁠“ and „hatte⁠“, is enough for most of it.

  • Ich habe selbst erlebt, dass … – I've found from my own experience that …
  • Als ich … Jahre alt war, habe ich … – When I was … years old, I …
  • Ich erinnere mich gut an … – I remember … well.
  • In meinem Alltag spielt … eine große Rolle. – … plays a big role in my everyday life.
  • Bei mir ist das so: … – For me, it's like this: …
11

Teil 2: the situation in your home country (Heimatland)

Describe what is usual where you come from; a comparison with Germany is a natural way to fill this slide.

  • In meinem Heimatland ist es üblich, dass … – In my home country it's common that …
  • Bei uns in … ist das ganz anders. / … ist das ähnlich. – Where I'm from, in …, that is very different. / … that is similar.
  • Viele Leute in … – Many people in …
  • Im Vergleich zu Deutschland … – Compared with Germany, …
  • In den letzten Jahren hat sich in … viel verändert. – A lot has changed in … in recent years.
12

Teil 2: advantages and disadvantages (Vor- und Nachteile)

Name at least one point on each side, then weigh them. Linking words like „auf der einen Seite … auf der anderen Seite⁠“ make the structure audible.

  • Ein großer Vorteil ist, dass … – A big advantage is that …
  • Dafür spricht, dass … – One argument for it is that …
  • Auf der einen Seite …, auf der anderen Seite … – On the one hand …, on the other hand …
  • Ein Nachteil ist aber, dass … – One disadvantage, though, is that …
  • Dagegen spricht, dass … – One argument against it is that …
  • Man darf aber nicht vergessen, dass … – But one shouldn't forget that …
13

Teil 2: giving your opinion (Meinung)

Say clearly what you think and give one reason. Watch the word order: after „Meiner Meinung nach⁠“ the verb comes next.

  • Meiner Meinung nach ist … – In my opinion, … is …
  • Ich finde / denke / glaube, dass … – I find / think / believe that …
  • Ich bin der Meinung, dass … – I am of the opinion that …
  • Für mich ist besonders wichtig, dass … – For me it's especially important that …
  • Ich sehe das so: … – The way I see it: …
14

Teil 2: closing (Schluss)

The last slide is short: one summarising sentence, thanks, and an invitation to ask questions, which leads straight into Teil 3.

  • Zum Schluss möchte ich sagen, dass … – Finally, I would like to say that …
  • Zusammenfassend kann man sagen: … – In summary, one can say: …
  • Das war meine Präsentation. Vielen Dank fürs Zuhören. – That was my presentation. Thank you for listening.
  • Haben Sie Fragen? / Habt ihr Fragen? – Do you have any questions?
15

Teil 3: giving feedback (Rückmeldung geben)

Refer to something specific your partner said. While they present, note one point you found interesting.

  • Danke für deine Präsentation. – Thanks for your presentation.
  • Besonders interessant fand ich den Punkt über …, weil … – I found the point about … particularly interesting, because …
  • Das war für mich neu. – That was new to me.
  • Deine Präsentation war sehr klar aufgebaut. – Your presentation was very clearly structured.
  • Bei mir ist das ähnlich / ganz anders: … – For me it's similar / quite different: …
16

Teil 3: asking a question (Frage stellen)

An open question gives your partner something to talk about. Linking it to what they said shows that you listened.

  • Ich habe eine Frage: … – I have a question: …
  • Wie ist das bei dir persönlich? – How is that for you personally?
  • Du hast gesagt, dass … Kannst du dazu noch etwas mehr sagen? – You said that … Could you say a bit more about that?
  • Was würdest du jemandem empfehlen, der …? – What would you recommend to someone who …?
  • Glaubst du, dass sich das in Zukunft ändert? – Do you think that will change in the future?
17

Teil 3: answering questions (auf Fragen antworten)

You do not need a perfect answer. Start with a short reaction, answer in two or three sentences, and if you are unsure what was asked, check before answering.

  • Danke für die Frage. – Thanks for the question.
  • Gute Frage. Ich denke, … – Good question. I think …
  • Ja, das stimmt. Bei mir ist es so: … – Yes, that's right. For me, it's like this: …
  • Das ist schwer zu sagen, aber … – That's hard to say, but …
  • Wie ich schon gesagt habe, … – As I already said, …
  • Habe ich Sie richtig verstanden? Sie möchten wissen, ob …? – Did I understand you correctly? You would like to know whether …?
18

Buying time and handling a blackout (Zeit gewinnen)

Going blank happens. A short, honest phrase fills the pause and gives you a few seconds to think – in any part of the exam.

  • Moment, da muss ich kurz überlegen. – One moment, I need to think briefly.
  • Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch … Ich meine … – How do you say that in German … I mean …
  • Das Wort fällt mir gerade nicht ein. Ich meine das Ding, mit dem man … – The word escapes me. I mean the thing you use to …
  • Entschuldigung, können Sie die Frage bitte wiederholen? – Sorry, could you repeat the question, please?
  • Ich habe die Frage nicht ganz verstanden. Meinen Sie …? – I didn't quite understand the question. Do you mean …?
  • Wo war ich? Ach ja, … – Where was I? Oh yes, …
19

How to learn these phrases: five a day, out loud

Reading a list does not make phrases available when you are nervous. What helps is saying them in a real sentence, several days in a row.

  • Pick five phrases a day from one group – for example five ways to disagree politely.
  • Say each one aloud in a full sentence about a real topic, such as your weekend, your job or your city.
  • The next day, repeat yesterday's five before you add five new ones.
  • Record a one-minute mini-plan or mini-presentation using that day's phrases and listen back once.
  • Do not memorise whole presentations. In the preparation time, keywords plus a few fixed phrases are easier to use than full sentences you then read out.
20

Why a phrase list is not enough on its own

In the exam, phrases have to come out in time, in the right order and in answer to a partner you cannot predict: someone who disagrees, goes quiet or asks a question you did not expect. That is hard to practise alone with a list.

The B1 Sprechen simulation runs the Goethe B1 speaking exam in order – Teil 1, the presentation, feedback and questions – with an AI examiner and an AI partner who react to what you say. Afterwards you see feedback on the sentences you actually said, together with your recording, so you can check which phrases you used and where you got stuck.

B1 Sprechen does not give scores, does not predict whether you will pass and does not assess pronunciation.

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Questions about Redemittel

01Are these the same Redemittel as for B1 Schreiben?

No. This page is only for the speaking module. Written Redemittel are built for letters and emails; the phrases here are short and meant to be said in a conversation or presentation.

02Is this an official Redemittel list?

No. All phrases on this page are written by B1 Sprechen as practice material. Official practice material for the speaking module includes the Modellsatz and the Übungssatz from the Goethe-Institut, linked below.

03Can I use my notes with phrases in the exam?

During the 15 minutes of preparation you may make notes on stamped scratch paper (Konzeptpapier) and take them into the exam. You are expected to speak freely, so write keywords and a few phrases rather than full sentences you would read out. Dictionaries and phones are not allowed.

04Should I say du or Sie to my partner?

The partner phrases on this page use du; with the examiners, use Sie. If you and your partner say Sie to each other, simply switch the verb forms. What matters more is that you stay with one form in a conversation.

05How many phrases do I need?

Fewer than you might think. One or two phrases you can say without hesitating for each function – suggesting, disagreeing, moving to the next slide, giving feedback, asking a question – are more useful than long lists you only recognise when you read them.

06Do these phrases also work for telc Deutsch B1?

Partly. In telc Deutsch B1, Gemeinsam etwas planen is Teil 3, so the Teil 1 phrases here fit it, and the phrases for agreeing, disagreeing and giving your opinion also help in telc Teil 2, where you discuss opinions on a topic. telc Deutsch B1 has no presentation, so the Teil 2 slide phrases and the Goethe Teil 3 feedback phrases do not apply. See our page on the telc speaking exam.

Say these phrases in a full Goethe B1 speaking exam

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