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How the Goethe B1 speaking exam works: format, parts and marking
The Goethe B1 speaking exam (Sprechen) is the oral module of the Goethe-Zertifikat B1. You can take it on its own or together with reading, listening and writing. After 15 minutes of preparation you usually sit it with a second candidate in front of two examiners, for about 15 minutes; in exceptional cases you are tested alone (about 10 minutes). The exam has three parts: planning something together, presenting a topic and talking about the topic. You need at least 60 out of 100 points to pass.
Two examiners conduct the exam: one of them leads it, and each task is briefly explained before it starts. Both take notes and mark you independently; your result is the average of the two. Your partner is assigned at random.
Marking follows the criteria in the Goethe-Institut's Modellsatz. In Teil 1 you are marked on task fulfilment, interaction, vocabulary and structures (up to 28 points), in Teil 2 on task fulfilment, coherence, vocabulary and structures (up to 40) and in Teil 3 on task fulfilment only (up to 16); pronunciation is marked once across all three parts (up to 16).
Here is how it runs, according to the Goethe-Institut's Durchführungsbestimmungen:
- Preparation (15 minutes): you prepare on your own, choose one of two topics for Teil 2 and make notes – on the task sheets or on stamped scratch paper. You may take the notes in with you; dictionaries and phones are not allowed.
- Warm-up (about 1 minute): the examiners greet you and introduce themselves, then the examiner leading the exam asks a few questions to get to know you. This part is not marked.
- Teil 1 · Gemeinsam etwas planen (planning something together, about 2–3 minutes): you and your partner plan something and decide together.
- Teil 2 · Ein Thema präsentieren (presenting a topic, about 3–4 minutes per candidate): you present your topic using five slides.
- Teil 3 · Über ein Thema sprechen (talking about the topic, about 1–2 minutes per candidate): after each presentation, the candidate who listened and the second examiner each give feedback and ask a question; the presenter answers. Teil 2 and Teil 3 alternate: first one candidate presents and answers, then the other.
Practice material and tips for each part follow below. To hear how it all sounds, listen to a complete AI simulation by B1 Sprechen.
Hear the full Goethe B1 speaking exam example (approx. 10 min)
Sources: Durchführungsbestimmungen Goethe-Zertifikat B1 (as of 1 September 2025) and Modellsatz Erwachsene (2nd ed. 2015) from the Goethe-Institut, linked at the end of this page.